Different types of Exosomes
Exosomes are an exciting treatment that has taken the beauty world and us at Dr Nina by storm! But did you know that there is not just one type of exosomes? There are several different types, each with their own unique properties and benefits. Here we go through the three main categories: lab-based exosomes, plant-based exosomes and plasma-based exosomes.
Synthetic exosomes
How they are produced
Lab-based exosomes are produced in a controlled laboratory environment using biotechnological methods, often from cell cultures.
Advantages of the programme
- Stable quality and concentration: Because they are made in the lab, quality and potency can be carefully controlled.
- Low risk of immune reaction: These exosomes are designed to be biocompatible, this reduces the risk of side effects.
- Ethically straightforward: they do not come from human or animal sources, so they are always an ethically defensible choice.
Disadvantages
- Less potent: They may lack some biologically active components found in natural exosomes.
- Restricted use: Can only be used topically on the skin and not injected under the skin.
Skin rejuvenation
Lab-based exosomes are a good choice for mild to moderate skin improvement, especially for those who want to prevent signs of ageing. They are also an excellent complement to treatments such as dermapen or microneedling.
Plant-based exosomes
How they are produced
Plant-based exosomes are isolated from plant cells in fruit, vegetables or plants with antioxidant properties.
Advantages of the programme
- Natural and vegan: Ideal for those who prefer natural and ethically sourced products.
- Antioxidants: Often contain antioxidants that protect against free radicals and reduce oxidative stress.
- Low risk of allergic reactions: As they are plant-based, the risk of allergies is minimal.
Disadvantages
- Weaker effect on cell communication: They are not as effective as human exosomes in terms of cell renewal.
- Restricted use: Can only be used topically on the skin and not injected under the skin.
Skin rejuvenation
Plant-based exosomes work best as a protective supplement against environmental and oxidative stress. They are less suited to deep skin rejuvenation but can provide a nice glow and improve the skin's moisture balance.
Plasma-based exosomes
How they are produced
Plasma-based exosomes are taken from your own blood plasma, making them 100 % natural - and personalised!
Advantages of the programme
- High biological compatibility: the body recognises its own exosomes and responds to them effectively.
- Stimulates collagen production and cell renewal: Provides fast and noticeable results for skin rejuvenation.
- Can be injected under the skin: Provides a deeper and powerful effect compared to alternatives applied to the skin.
- Natural exosomes contain polynucleotides.
Disadvantages
- More expensive: Plasma-based exosomes are a more expensive option.
Skin rejuvenation
Plasma-based exosomes are the most effective option for powerful skin rejuvenation. They improve skin elasticity, reduce fine lines and stimulate deep cell renewal. They are also excellent for hair-stimulating treatments and to counteract inflammation in joints.
Contents of the different exosomes
Synthetic exosomes
- Proteins: Growth factors such as EGF, TGF-ß and FGF for cell growth and repair.
- Peptides: Synthetic amino acid chains that stimulate skin renewal.
- Hyaluronic acid: Improves the moisture balance of the skin.
Plant-based exosomes
- Antioxidants: polyphenols and flavonoids that protect against free radicals.
- Vitamins: Vitamins C and E for collagen production and skin barrier strength.
- Amino acids: help with skin regeneration.
Plasma-based exosomes
- Growth factors: EGF, TGF-ß, FGF and VEGF for cell renewal and collagen production. VEGF stands for vascular growth factor and is the only growth factor that can affect vessels under the skin. Improved vessels mean increased circulation, oxygenation and micronutrients to the skin and therefore result in longer lasting treatment - and with more powerful results.
- Cytokines: control the immune system and inflammation processes.
- MicroRNA: regulates the cell's gene expression to repair itself.
- Natural exosomes contain polynucleotides.
Which exosomes work best for skin rejuvenation?
For effective skin rejuvenation, plasma-based exosomes are the best option, especially for those who want fast and deep results. Synthetic exosomes are a good choice for milder treatments, while herbal exosomes work best as a protective supplement against environmental influences. Both are excellent as serums for microneedling, often mixed with other active ingredients such as copper, peptides and retinol. It gives a nice result on the outer skin. If you want improved circulation and a long-lasting improvement of the skin, we recommend plasma exosomes.
How we at Dr Nina recommend using exosomes
If you want the greatest possible effect, we recommend plasma-based exosomes. These are not only excellent for skin rejuvenation, but can also be used for hair stimulation treatments and to counteract inflammation in joints.
For those looking to upgrade their dermapen or microneedling treatment, synthetic or herbal exosomes can be a cheaper option with great results. They work well for superficial skin improvement and are a great addition to your skincare routine.
Book a consultation with Dr Nina
Want to know more about which type of exosomes is best for you? Contact us at Dr Nina for a personal consultation and let us help you find the perfect solution for you!